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Get to know muscular dystrophy: abnormalities in Muscles that are Threatening

Coutii Healthy - Muscular dystrophy liquid one teeny muscle disorder. Generally muscular dystrophy caused by genetic abnormalities that are passed down from parents to children, although the father or mother is not experiencing any symptoms. However, the disease of muscular dystrophy can also be the result of genetic mutations liquid is not lowered.

The human body consists of various kinds of muscle that each have a different fruit-role. It is these muscles that allow the body can move and make a human being can do. Each abnormality in the muscle that can interfere with the body's performance and be fatal. This disorder generally causes muscle pain, weakness, or even paralyzed.


Abnormalities in muscle that can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infection, inflammation, injury, neurological disease, effects side effects of drugs consumed, cancer, genetic disorders, and the causes are not known to the other. Muscular dystrophy is one type of muscle disorder caused by genetic abnormalities.

The main types of muscular dystrophy

One of the abnormalities in muscles caused by genetic factors is muscular dystrophy. The symptoms of muscular dystrophy in General can be seen since childhood, especially authenticity on the boy. Abnormalities in these muscles cause weakening of muscles and loss of muscle tissue that gradually, even to result in cannot run, difficult berjudulMenelan, scoliosis, and difficult breathing.

There are nine main types of muscular dystrophy. The following are the types of muscular dystrophy is the most common case:


  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy

This liquid is a type of muscular dystrophy or muscular disorder that is most common in boys. Disease symptoms are seen in sanggarnya 2-6 this year caused the muscles weaken and shrink enlarged, or vice versa. The spine, arms, and legs are generally slow-by will be crippled so that its tagline to use wheelchairs. Sanggarnya usually begins around 12 years and will experience a worsening of the condition until his death on at sanggarnya in the early 20 's of the year. Respiratory disorders and heart disease are symptoms experienced by sufferers of the final stage.
The disease is generally can be detected in infants with sanggarnya symptoms, among others walk raised or resting on your toes, often falling, it's hard to jump and run, it is difficult to rise from a sitting or lying position, is disorder growing hibiscus, large calf muscles, and the muscles feel stiff and painful.


  • Miotonik

The disease also known as Steinert Friday with diseases or MMD is muscular dystrophy is a disease that most men or mature women, but can also occur in children. Abnormalities in muscle that can cause sanggarnya the life expectancy of patients is reduced, causing muscle spasms or stiffness after activity. In the long run, this disease can interfere with the working system of the heart, eyes, nervous system, or indigestion, and producing glands

  • Limb-girdle

This type of muscle disorder characterized by muscle weakening conditions gradually starting from the hips, then going to the legs, arms, and shoulders. In 20 years, abnormalities in muscle that can strike both men and women, can cause the sufferer unable to walk.

  • Becker's muscular dystrophy

Symptoms resembling Duchenne to the severity of a much lighter and slower progression of the disease, so that still allow the sufferer to live up to 30 years of sanggarnya. Abnormalities in muscle that can cause heart disorders are commonly experienced by the symptoms generally appear in sanggarnya about 11 years, but it could also appear at sanggarnya 20 years.

  • Facioscapulohumeral

This is the name of the muscle moves the scapula, humerus, and face. Another name for this disease is a disease of Landouzy-Dejerine. Symptoms of abnormality in this muscle begins to look at the sanggarnya teen, and will gradually cause the sufferer difficult berjudulMenelan, talk, and the impact of different fruit-disease in accordance with the level of keparahannya. But about 50 percent of its victims can still walk and live up to the average human sanggarnya.
In some very rare cases, muscular dystrophy who don't are descendants and formed from gene mutation or changes in the nature of a new gene that is not normal. Some genetic mutations occur spontaneously at the stage of embryos or egg cells mother. Blood tests, urine tests, electromyography (EMG), a muscle biopsy, MRI scanning, electrocardiography and ultrasound tests of the muscles, and genetics are some of the procedures are generally done to assist in the enforcement of the diagnosis.


Handling of muscular dystrophy

So far there has been no special handling or treatment measures that can cure the abnormality in the muscle that is caused by muscular dystrophy. However, some of the ways it can be done to prevent further complications and help sufferers of the disorder of the muscles to be able to play senormal possible.

As the handling of drugs, corticosteroids can be given to help improve muscle strength and slow the progression of certain types of abnormalities in muscle. Step the granting of drugs can be utilized to handle dystrophy that disrupts the heart. Various therapies can also be given to improve the quality of life of sufferers, low impact aerobics, among others (such as walking and swimming), stretching exercises, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. Most patients also require various ancillary equipment, such as braces, wheelchairs, and machine tools namely breath the ventilator.

Improvements to diet with eating food rich in nutrients, rich in fiber, rich in protein, and low in calories, it is also proven to be able to slow the progression of muscular dystrophy. The good news, thanks to advances in the medical world, most patients can survive up to the average age, but some are just may live up to 20 years of age.




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