Polycystic Kidney Disease

Coutii Healthy - Polycystic kidney disease is a disease in which a group of descendants of the cysts in the kidneys. Understanding the cyst itself is a lump of nonkanker which contains a liquid resembling water. If the cysts accumulate a lot of fluid, then the size will also be enlarged.

Symptoms Of Polycystic Kidney Disease
Some of the symptoms that usually appear in polycystic kidney disease are:

• The formation of kidney stones.
• The skin becomes easy bruising.
• The increase in the size of the stomach.
• Urine containing blood.
• The color of the skin becomes pale.
• Headache.
• Fatigue.
• Pain in the side and rear of the body.
• Frequent urination.
• Pain in the joints.
• Kidney failure.
• Nail abnormality.
• Urinary tract infection or a kidney.

The Cause Of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease is hereditary, caused by abnormalities or defects in the gene genetic Mutations. can also caused the emergence of this disease, but it rarely happens.

Based on disability genetisnya, there are two types of Polycystic Kidney disease, namely:

• Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). ARPKD symptoms often appear shortly after the sufferer was born. If both parents have to suffer ARPKD, then any of his children have the risk by 25 percent to lower the ARPKD.
• Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). ADPKD symptoms often appear when sufferers aged between 30 to 40 years. If one of the parents suffer from ADPKD, then each son has the risk of 50 percent for lowering ADPKD. This type of Polycystic Kidney disease is the most frequently appearing.

There are also types of Polycystic Kidney disease who are not descendants of the disease i.e. acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD). This type usually shows up at someone who suffered kidney disorders such as kidney failure or is undergoing blood wash.

Diagnosis Of Polycystic Kidney Disease

For mendiganosis patients suspected of suffering from polycystic kidney disease, your doctor will usually perform some checks such as:

• MRI. With MRI imaging, doctors can take a picture of the structure of the kidneys and the appearance of the cyst sufferers.
• Ultrasound. A tool that uses sound waves to wear doctor to check the presence of cysts in the kidneys.
• Ct Scan. The doctor will use imaging tools that use x-ray waves for kidney sufferers get the picture.
• Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP). In this examination, the doctor will insert a dye (contrast) substances that make blood vessels more clearly visible when carried out x-rays.

The Treatment Of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Up to this point have not yet found a cure for polycystic kidney disease cure. The doctor will only try to alleviate the symptoms, as well as cope with the complications that arise.

The following are some handling based on symptoms or complications appeared:

• Infection of the bladder or kidneys. Antibiotics can be used to resolve the infection and prevent further kidney damage.
• The failure of kidney function. Sufferers will be advised to undergo a kidney transplant or blood wash.
• Chronic pain. Pain relief drugs, such as paracetamol can be used to control chronic pain in your back.
• The aneurysm. The doctor would advise sufferers to undergo examination of intracranial aneurysm regularly. If found, the surgery can be done to reduce the risk of bleeding.
• Blood in the urine. It is advisable to consume plenty of fluids when blood appears in the urine, as well as do bed rest to reduce bleeding.
• Complications of cysts. If the cyst blocking other organs or blood vessels, causing great pain, or cause an infection, then it can be done surgically to remove the cyst fluid.
• Cysts on liver organs. This can be done in a surgery to remove some organs of the liver or liver transplant.
• High blood pressure. It is recommended to eat foods low in salt and fat. Sufferers are also requested not to smoke, more likely to exercise and avoid stress. Drug type of ACE-PIs can be used to control high blood pressure sufferers.

Complications Of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease is one of the causes of the occurrence of renal failure. The disease can also spread to organs other than the kidney, such as liver or pancreas. In addition to kidney failure, a complication that can be experienced by sufferers of Polycystic Kidney disease are:

• Chronic pain, which generally appear on the side and back of the body of the sufferer.
• The growth of cysts on liver, pancreas organs and testes.
• Heart valve abnormality, where the valve cannot close completely.
• Complications during pregnancy, because preeclampsia can occur.
• Anemia.
• The development of aneurysm in the brain. Sufferers will have the risk of the appearance of lumps like a balloon in the blood vessels of his brain.
• Impaired function of the large intestine. The advent of SAC-SAC of fluid on the wall of the colon as well as the weakening of the walls of the colon.

High blood pressure. If left untreated high blood pressure can damage the kidneys, as well as increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Cataracts or blindness.

Prevention Of Polycystic Kidney Disease

One of the most important ways to protect the kidneys is to control your blood pressure. Some steps can be done polycystic kidney disease sufferers to prevent blood pressure does not increase are:

• Keep the weight off.
• Exercising regularly.
• Stop smoking.
• Always taking blood pressure medication appropriate recipes and advice of a doctor.
• Get used to eating foods low in salt, and multiply the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

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